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Light

"Space and light and order. Those are the things that men need just as much as they need bread or a place to sleep."

Le Corbusier

This project aims to design a proposed non-denominational chapel located on the campus of Farmingdale State College. The college wants this to be a profoundly spiritual place that people of all faiths can worship and reflect on life’s events. They believe that the creative use of light can achieve this. The coordination has outlined a preliminary program that is listed below. The college and the building need to be in harmony. The coordinator also explicitly requests the design not be symmetrical.

Preliminary Program

Chapel (Sacred Spaces - light oriented)

Main Sanctuary; 50 people; 1600 s.f.

Memorial Chapel (small - looking back on loss and regret); 400-600 s.f.

Meditation Chapel (small - looking forward on life's choices); 400-600 s.f.

Lobby; 300-400 s.f.

Offices / Utility (Secular - built context-oriented)

Secretary Office; 140 s.f.

Clergy’s Office; 140 s.f.

Small Library and Conference Room; 250 s.f.

Storage; 250 s.f.

Toilets

Research conceptual approaches to controlling light

Chapelle Notre-Dame-du-Haut de Ronchamp - Le Corbusier

The chapel has two entrances, the main altar, and three chapels beneath towers. Although the building is small, it is sturdy and sophisticated. The main structure consists of thick masonry walls, which are curved to improve stability and provide structural support. The great curved concrete roof is a shell structure supported by columns hidden in the walls. A gap underneath allows a sliver of light to filter into the interior.

The irregularly positioned windows reveal the extreme thickness of the walls in the building. The surfaces of the walls, which are covered in white plaster, have a different appearance in the back-lighting; they seem to be more pale grey to dark grey.

Horizontal cuts across entire façades allowing interior spaces to be equally lit. Not only do these windows enable rooms to be flooded with light, but they also create unencumbered views of the surrounding environment.

In the interior, the spaces left between the walls and roof are filled with clerestory windows, as well as the asymmetric light from the wall openings, serve to reinforce the sacred nature of the space further and reinforce the relationship of the building with its surroundings.

The lighting in the interior is soft and indirect, from the clerestory windows and reflecting off the whitewashed walls of the chapels with projecting towers.

People can be illuminated with light directed from between 30° to 45° to the vertical. The steeper the incident light, the more pronounced the three-dimensionality of the illuminated object. If the angle of incidence of the light is approximately 30°, the so-called "museum angle", this produces maximum vertical lighting and avoids reflected glare that may disturb the observer.

Models to test concepts

Plans

Above: Plan I & II

Above: Plan III

Above: First Modal. Material: Cardboard Box

Above: Second Modal with analysis of the customer. Material: Cardboard Box

Above: Third Modal. Material: Cardboard Box

Above: Cardboard Box model details

Customer's analysis and choice

The Second Cardboard Box model was selected

Contextual analysis of site

Above: Circulation

Above: Function

Above: Natural Patterns

Above: Spaces

Seasons

Above: Light

In progress

Selection of the site

Above: Proposed area I.

I chose this location because I believe it was plenty of public space to build there. It is easy circulation from the dorms and also from any hall of the campus. I adore that it is surrounded by nature and historical builds like Cutler Hall and Hicks Hall. I also believe it has plenty of space available to build a wonderful chapel there, and I believe that many students and employers would be benefit positively from it. I also like that it has easy access from the Sinclair Hall and Health & Wellness Center because both those buildings offer great mental support to students.

Above: Proposed area II.

The fourth option is even closer to the Sinclair Hall and Wellness Center. Also, it has plenty of space and it is more accessible from the dorms. This space is not interrupting any other area and has a great view from the entire campus.

Site

Proposed Work Area

Above: Selected area I because it has a good public space available.

Concept & Inspiration

The Circle is a universal symbol that represents the senses of totality, wholeness, focus, infinity, unity, timelessness, the Sun, the Moon, the entire Universe. The Circle is about inclusion.

 

Tholos of Delphi, Delphi Greece, 380 BC

Above: Tholos of Delphi, Delphi Greece, 380 BC – 360 BC

Radial Design

Blue-Planet-Denmark-Aquarium-3XN-model.j

Above: Aerial view of the National Aquarium of Denmark in Kastrup by 3XN; photo Dragoer Luftfoto

Above: Plan of the National Aquarium of Denmark in Kastrup

Preliminary diagram and Facade & Secular Functions

Diagram

Main Sanctuary

Memorial Chapel

Lobby

Meditation Chapel

Preliminary design

Section

Above: Preliminary section

Final design

Final diagram

Memorial Chapel

Meditation Chapel

Main Sanctuary

Lobby

Above: Preliminary section

Site.png

Above: Isometric view

Site Rev 2.0-Temp0021.png

Above: Back view

Site Rev 2.0-Temp0019.png
Site Rev 2.0-Temp0016.png

Above: Interior view of the Main Chapel capturing the P. M. light 

Above: Interior view of the Meditation Chapel. Le Corbusier reference

Above: Interior view from the Lobby

Above: Roof detail

Above: Elevation

WHERE

Farmingdale State College

SUBJECT

ARC 257

PROFESSOR

WHEN

December 2019

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